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I had some challenges with PIC programming for start, but with Dirk's help these were solved and program could
start. I will tell goals of project and structures and design when project goes on and updates comes.
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Prototype
Well, problems were solved. PIC is programmed and system is fully working. PIC is designed for PIC 16F84-04P
microcontroller. And it Should work just fine witj PIC 16F84A series chips without any changes. But there is
still some troubles with PIC programming. Reason is unknown. One possible problem may be NS232 serial chip what
i use instead of MAX232. Pure MAX232 is not sale on local electronic store.
When system started to work i just bolted both cards to test board and soldered few switches and one rotary so i
could test how this works. It worked without any troubles.
Smaller card is COMIII what is serial connector between PC and other cards, is +5 volt power supply and
generates 13.6v programming voltage for PIC when in programming mode. Larger card is key interface.
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Ready cards
Now one card is fully working, so i started to count needs of key-connectors and rotaries. I came to solution
that i needed second key card. Well here is solder side of all three boards.
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Frame
Because all boards were fully working i had to continue building different way. I take CAD program and made
first versions of panel layout, what shows controls positions and measures. I little bit extended these measures
for future. Main plan is to attach tweo 6.25 racks to front panel. And allmost all equipments are attached to
these racks. With this i get modular system what is quite easy to modify. 6.25 inch comes from Bendix standard
radio equiment width.
Framing is build from L-shaped plastic list. Lenght of side is 15mm. Lists are tied togerher with small screws.
Again, modifying was on my mind.
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Equipments on frame
When i got frame finished i had to think how to install boards and other things to inside of framing. Just
because this is easier to do now before side panels are attached. My plan is to use normal PC-AT power supply
for every voltages what are needed. FSBUS COM card wants 9 volts but after my studies there should not be any
problems to use 12 volt supply. But this is not sure yet. Also i got 5 volts for displays and back lights
from PC power.
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Covering frame
I got matte finish 2mm black plastic board (polyehylene), what i clipped
for few evenings and tried to get on place. Back sheet is still missing.
Result is seen on photo. Front side holes will get avionics.
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Connectors and power
Because covering were almost finished i started to work with back of
casing. I already knew that this part will cause troubles. Because i needed to
install power and other connectors in back. Also i want to put whole panel
quite close to wall so there is no enough space for connectors. So i had
to make cut-out for power and other connectors. Currently i have small
800mA 9 volt unrequlatod power supply but i will not use this with final
panel. I ended to use 200 watt PC-AT power what gives 5 volts for
displays, panel backlightning and for everythinf else what is needed. And
12 volts for FSBUS. I think i will not run out of power.
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In original schematics COM-card wants 9 volts but after quick
investigations i ended to that it will accept 12 volts without any
modifications. Biggest mystery was 555-timer what gets directly that 9
volts. For everything else power is requlated 5 volts. Timer generates
about 13.5 volts for PIC-programming from 9 volts. And for this 12 volts
from PC-power is not enoug. PIC programmin voltage should be between 12
and 14 volts. Timer has to be on COM board for programming mode. When i
studied 555-timer datasheets i noticed that it cun run even 16 volts. So
there should be no any problems to use 12 volts with FSBUS. I
plugged 12 volts to COM-card only and measured all voltages on board with
oscilloscope to see voltage level and possible spikes. All were just
normal and everything worked like them should. My next idea is to rip off
7805 (+5v requlator) and give 5 volts directly from PC-power supply.
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Buttons, switches and other things
Case itself started to be ready and waited for other things. So Autpilot
was good place to start. All research and other minor things was already
done, so places for buttons and rotaries were known. But it is really
lot's of work to solder all buttons, cables and connectors. And you have
to use lot's of wire for few buttons, as you can see in photo.
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Few more switches more. Cleaning my desk and Finally i got it to test.
There is "little" things missing from panel. But Autopilot works fully
without needing keyboard and mouse. Also half of electrics are included
too.
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At this point it was good to include another part of this projest.
LCD-displays. I just quickly soldered needed cables and made prototype
modules for display units. So that tape is Not final way to attach display
modules to case. Also i soldered NAV1 and NAV2 radios, so long mouse...
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I just noticed that there is so many buttons and switches that it is hard
to remember what is for what. So logical solution is to make labels. I
used CAD for module panels and texts. Finally i just printed them to A3
sized paper and cut out needed parts. Here is prototyping this system.
Paper is simply attached behind switch screws. On final version labels
will be laminted or under thin bright plex.
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And because half of modules still were attached with tape, i just cut out
rest of module plates. Drilled holes to cornes and screw them to panel.
This solution gives me possibility to change one module without making
whole front panel.
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From here we continue...
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And what is Plan
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